{"id":1554,"date":"2026-03-04T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2026-03-04T09:10:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:10:21","slug":"our-love-of-crystals-goes-back-at-least-6-million-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/?p=1554","title":{"rendered":"Our love of crystals goes back at least 6 million years"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<section class=\"recurrent-blocks recurrent-newsletter-block recurrent-newsletter-email-block recurrent-newsletter-email-block-on-top pw-incontent-excluded flipboard-remove \">\n<div class=\"container newsletter-container\">\n<div class=\"newsletter-content\">\n<h2 class=\"newsletter-cta-title\"> <\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Get the Popular Science daily newsletter\ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<div class=\"newsletter-cta-description\">\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"pw-incontent-excluded article-paragraph skip\">Primates of all stripes really love their crystals. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/category\/archaeology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archeologists<\/a> have found the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/science\/neanderthal-collecting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shiny rocks at dig sites<\/a> dating back as long as 780,000 years ago. Although, we are still not sure if our ancestors used them as tools, weapons, or jewelry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">To learn more, a team of scientists in Spain turned to one of our closest primate ancestors\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/environment\/chimpanzees-alcohol-pee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chimpanzees<\/a>. Their experiments revealed that chimps raised alongside humans can tell the difference between crystals and other stones. The findings are detailed in a study published today in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/environment\/our-love-of-crystals-goes-back-at-least-6-million-years\/blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Frontiers in Psychology<\/em><\/a>, and could reveal more about our own fascination with these shiny symmetrical stones.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cWe were pleasantly surprised by how strong and seemingly natural the chimpanzees\u2019 attraction to crystals was,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/dipc.ehu.eus\/en\/dipc\/people\/permanent-researchers\/juan-manuel-garcia-ruiz\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Juan Manuel Garc\u00eda-Ruiz<\/a>, a study co-author and crystallographer at Donostia International Physics Center, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1117400?\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said in a statement<\/a>. \u201cThis suggests that sensitivity to such objects may have deep evolutionary roots.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-crystal-vs-rock\">Crystal vs. rock<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Our species derived from chimpanzees between six and seven million years ago. However, we still share a lot of DNA\u2014about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/exhibitions\/permanent\/human-origins\/understanding-our-past\/dna-comparing-humans-and-chimps\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">98.8 percent<\/a>\u2014and behavioral similarities. To see if a fascination with crystals is one of these shared pastimes, the researchers studied two groups of enculturated chimpanzees, or apes that are raised in environments that are enriched by humans. Manuela, Guillermo, Yvan, Yaki, and Toti were in group one, while Gombe, Lul\u00fa, Pascual, and Sandy in group two. Both groups were given access to crystals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1633599\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">first experiment<\/a>, a large crystal was placed on a platform alongside a normal rock of similar size. Initially, both objects caught the chimps\u2019 attention. Soon after, theydiscarded the rock and the crystal became their favorite. Once they removed the crystal from the platform, all of the chimps inspected it by rotating and tilting it so that they could view it from a variety of angles. Yvan from group one then picked up the crystal and carried it to the animals\u2019 dormitories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The chimps were most interested in the crystal soon after exposure, but interest gradually declined over time. Humans exhibit this same pattern, when the novelty of an object fades. When the caretakers tried to retrieve the crystal, they had to exchange it for the chimps\u2019 favorite snacks, yogurt and bananas.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-lazied\">\n<div class=\"lazied-youtube-frame\" data-video-id=\"75G6Iy_DTrc\" data-start-time=\"0\" data-iframe-classes=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazied-youtube-frame-thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/75G6Iy_DTrc\/hqdefault.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tToti analyzing the shape of the crystal\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"lazied-youtube-frame-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 68 48\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M66.52 7.74c-.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79.13 34 0 34 0S12.21.13 6.9 1.55c-2.93.78-4.63 3.26-5.42 6.19C.06 13.05 0 24 0 24s.06 10.95 1.48 16.26c.78 2.93 2.49 5.41 5.42 6.19C12.21 47.87 34 48 34 48s21.79-.13 27.1-1.55c2.93-.78 4.64-3.26 5.42-6.19C67.94 34.95 68 24 68 24s-.06-10.95-1.48-16.26z\" fill=\"red\"\/>\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M45 24 27 14v20\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><noscript><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Toti analyzing the shape of the crystal\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/75G6Iy_DTrc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pick a crystal, any crystal<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2026.1633599\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">second experiment<\/a>, the caretakers presented the team with a pile of 20 rounded pebbles. They then added quartz, pyrite, and calcite crystals to the pile and the chimps could identify the crystals within seconds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cThe chimpanzees began to study the crystals\u2019 transparency with extreme curiosity, holding them up to eye level and looking through them,\u201d Garc\u00eda-Ruiz said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The chimps repeatedly examined the crystals for hours at a time. For instance, Sandy from group two carried pebbles and crystals in her mouth over to a wooden platform where she then separated them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1747\" height=\"718\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?strip=all&amp;quality=85\" alt=\"In experiment 2, Sandy separated three crystals from a pile of pebbles; on the right is a close-up view of the three separated crystals: quartz (right), pyrite (up), and calcite (bottom left)&#10;\" class=\"wp-image-746996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=50&amp;h=21 50w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=280&amp;h=115 280w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=289&amp;h=119 289w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=308&amp;h=127 308w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=370&amp;h=152 370w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=526&amp;h=216 526w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=580&amp;h=238 580w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=660&amp;h=271 660w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=704&amp;h=289 704w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=768&amp;h=316 768w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=973&amp;h=400 973w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=1024&amp;h=421 1024w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=1152&amp;h=473 1152w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=1250&amp;h=514 1250w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=1440&amp;h=592 1440w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=1536&amp;h=631 1536w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png?w=1689&amp;h=694 1689w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/separared-pebbles-crystals.png 1747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1747px) 100vw, 1747px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In experiment 2, Sandy separated three crystals from a pile of pebbles; on the right is a close-up view of the three separated crystals: quartz (right), pyrite (up), and calcite (bottom left). <em>Image:<\/em> <em>Garc\u00eda-Ruiz et al., 2026.<\/em><br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cShe separated the three crystal types, which themselves differed in transparency, symmetry, and luster, from all the pebbles. This ability to recognize crystals despite their differences amazed us,\u201d Garc\u00eda-Ruiz said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">According to the team, chimps do not usually use their mouths to carry objects. This behavior could mean that they were hiding them, which is consistent with treating the crystals as valuable objects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The team did not examine if some chimpanzees were more interested in specific crystals or laid a claim more than others. The team believes that future studies could take their personalities into account.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cThere are Don Quixotes and Sanchos: idealists and pragmatists. Some may find the transparency of crystals fascinating, while others are interested in their smell and whether they\u2019re edible,\u201d Garc\u00eda-Ruiz explained.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The animals in this study are also human contact and familiar with objects that are not seen in the wild. Conducting the same experiments with wild apes could reveal more about this behavior in natural settings.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio is-lazied\">\n<div class=\"lazied-youtube-frame\" data-video-id=\"azWynFCIJeU\" data-start-time=\"0\" data-iframe-classes=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazied-youtube-frame-thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/azWynFCIJeU\/hqdefault.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tYvan analyzing transparency of crystals\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"lazied-youtube-frame-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 68 48\">\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M66.52 7.74c-.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79.13 34 0 34 0S12.21.13 6.9 1.55c-2.93.78-4.63 3.26-5.42 6.19C.06 13.05 0 24 0 24s.06 10.95 1.48 16.26c.78 2.93 2.49 5.41 5.42 6.19C12.21 47.87 34 48 34 48s21.79-.13 27.1-1.55c2.93-.78 4.64-3.26 5.42-6.19C67.94 34.95 68 24 68 24s-.06-10.95-1.48-16.26z\" fill=\"red\"\/>\n\t\t\t<path d=\"M45 24 27 14v20\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n\t\t<\/svg>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><noscript><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Yvan analyzing transparency of crystals\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/azWynFCIJeU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><\/noscript><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Six million years of fascination<\/h2>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Overall, crystal transparency and shape were the most alluring properties during the experiments. These may be the same qualities that first attracted early humans to these rocks. The clouds, trees, mountains, animals, and rivers that surrounded our ancestors were more curved, so seeing an object with straight lines and flat surfaces may have been appealing. Crystals are the only natural solids with many flat surfaces, and early humans\u2019 brains may have been drawn to these patterns that were unlike what they knew.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cOur work helps explain our fascination with crystals and contributes to the understanding of the evolutionary roots of aesthetics and worldview,\u201d concluded Garc\u00eda-Ruiz. \u201cWe now know that we\u2019ve had crystals in our minds for at least six million years.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"content-widget content-widget--large pw-incontent-excluded\">\n<p>\t<span class=\"block bg-secondary-300 h-2 w-16 mt-10 mb-8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex flex-col md:flex-row items-start justify-items-start\">\n<div class=\"mb-4 md:mb-0 md:w-4\/12 w-full\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/best-of-whats-new-2025-HERO.png?quality=85&amp;w=300\" class=\"max-w-[100%]\" alt=\"products on a page that says best of what's new 2025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/best-of-whats-new-2025-HERO.png?w=50&amp;h=28 50w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/best-of-whats-new-2025-HERO.png?w=280&amp;h=158 280w, https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/best-of-whats-new-2025-HERO.png?w=289&amp;h=163 289w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"\/>\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"ml-0 md:ml-10 md:w-8\/12 w-full\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n<p>2025 PopSci Best of What\u2019s New<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-widget-content mb-4\">\n<div id=\"1737663310.940689\" class=\"c-virtual_list__item\" role=\"listitem\" data-qa=\"virtual-list-item\" data-item-key=\"1737663310.940689\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__background c-message_kit__background--hovered p-message_pane_message__message c-message_kit__message\" role=\"presentation\" data-qa=\"message_container\" data-qa-unprocessed=\"false\" data-qa-placeholder=\"false\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__hover c-message_kit__hover--hovered\" role=\"document\" data-qa-hover=\"true\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__actions c-message_kit__actions--above\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\" role=\"presentation\" data-qa=\"message_content\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\" data-qa=\"message-text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\n<p class=\"article-title\">The 50 most important innovations of the year<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\t<span class=\"block bg-secondary-300 h-2 w-16 mt-8 mb-10\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<footer class=\"article-content-footer lg:max-w-[730px] lg:mx-auto\">\n<div class=\"pw-incontent-excluded\">\n<section id=\"author-widgets\" class=\"recurrent-author-widgets pw-incontent-excluded\">\n<section class=\"recurrent-author-widget recurrent-primary-author-widget pw-incontent-excluded\">\n<div class=\"author-bio pw-incontent-excluded\">\n<p>Laura is Popular Science\u2019s news editor, overseeing coverage of a wide variety of subjects. Laura is particularly fascinated by all things aquatic, paleontology, nanotechnology, and exploring how science influences daily life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"author-divider\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section><\/div>\n<section class=\"recurrent-tag-list-article recurrent-tag-list mb-8 md:px-0\">\n<\/section>\n<\/footer><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Get the Popular Science daily newsletter\ud83d\udca1 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent six days a week. Primates of all stripes really love their crystals. Archeologists have found the shiny rocks at dig sites dating back as long as 780,000 years ago. Although, we are still not sure if our ancestors used them as tools, weapons,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[431,185,338,93,339,5,432],"tags":[429,89,430],"class_list":["post-1554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animals","category-archaeology","category-biology","category-environment","category-evolution","category-science","category-wildlife","tag-geology","tag-news","tag-primates"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/owspakistan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}