RESEARCH BRIEFINGS 05 August 2026 A study of more than one million people shows that rare genetic variants that disrupt the FNIP1 gene are associated with a favourable metabolic profile and a roughly 60% lower risk of cardiometabolic disease than the general population. Silencing genes in the FNIP1 pathway in mice induces fat breakdown and
Study population The genetic discovery analysis of TG:HDL ratio encompassed multiple cohorts with a cumulative sample size of 1,032,116 participants. Study participants were recruited from various population-based and hospital-based health systems across three continents (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Table 1). These cohorts included: the UK Biobank population-based study (UKB, n = 409,602)60; the Geisinger Health System MyCode
