NPR journalist Manoush Zomorodi and her latest book, Body Electric: The Hidden Health Costs of the Digital Age and New Science to Reclaim Your Wellbeing. Flatiron Books/Tory Williams/NPR hide title toggle title Flatiron Books/Tory Williams/NPR The internet in my apartment went out last Saturday. For three full days! I’m used to having multiple faucets of
NPR journalist Manoush Zomorodi and her latest book, Body Electric: The Hidden Health Costs of the Digital Age and New Science to Reclaim Your Wellbeing.
Flatiron Books/Tory Williams/NPR
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The internet in my apartment went out last Saturday. For three full days!
I’m used to having multiple faucets of information open and drinking from them all at once. The television, the laptop, the phone and even my tablet, if I was really thirsty.
He felt terrible.
So you know what I did? I pulled one of my Shakespeare books off the shelf and started rereading it. Othello. Since I wasn’t trying to use all my devices at once, I was able to relax and focus.
I’m used to “multimedia multitasking,” a term I learned from the TED Radio Hour host Manoush Zomorodiwhich describes double or triple detection devices. But when you consume too much information, it can be difficult to absorb something. And you end up feeling tired and overwhelmed.
Zomorodi talks about how digital habits like this can drain our attention and energy in Body Electric: The Hidden Health Costs of the Digital Age and New Science to Reclaim Your Wellbeingpublished in May. Co-authored with a behavioral medicine scientist. Keith DiazThe book analyzes the physiological effects of our digital lives and offers evidence-backed strategies to combat them.
Zomorodi, who also hosted the NPR podcast electric bodytalks to Life Kit about the science of information overload. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.
What happens in our bodies when we multitask?
Every time you change tasks, you use glucose. And every time you use glucose in your brain, you are burning a finite amount of it, as well as the oxygen needed to burn it.
Your brain has the ability to eliminate CO2 which is leftover from burning all that glucose and oxygen. But at a certain point, it starts to add up if you overload. That’s when you start to feel tired and confused, mentally fatigued, maybe even feel it in your body.

If you multitask, do the opposite: do a single task. One thing at a time, until the end. Then take a break. Then tackle the next task.
What’s the best way to regain focus?
Take a break, move. Don’t take a break on your phone, because that’s burning glucose again. Literally get up and walk around the room. That stimulates your muscles. Your muscles can then pump more blood, which contains oxygen and glucose, back to the brain.
That moment in the afternoon when you say, “Oh, I need a lot of chocolate,” well, of course I do. You literally have little glucose in your brain. That makes a lot of sense. But if you take a walk you will refresh your cognitive capacity and also protect your physical health.
There is a chapter in the book where you talk about information overload. I find that important in my personal life, because I feel like I almost get sick with the information. How would you define it?
It is infomania, a compulsion to assimilate more information. Sure, I could read all this stuff, but do I remember what I’ve read? Am I processing? [the information] In a way that is stored in my memory?
No, because I’m not a computer. My brain is not infinite with RAM. We need to be smarter when it comes to assimilating [information]how we synthesize it and what our expectations are regarding its use.
What are the symptoms of information overload?
There was a podcast that I did. where we asked people what their symptoms were, and some of the things they mentioned were eye twitching and not being able to sleep because you’ve been looking at screens for so long that you can’t calm down. Also, feeling like you can’t concentrate.

I have spoken with researchers, such as Gloria Marcos from the University of California, Irvine, who have studied how we change our attention. One of the things you’ve seen is that if you’ve spent an hour switching from screen to screen, checking X, then Instagram and moving on to email, even If in the next hour everything calms down and you want to sit with just one item, you will start switching tasks yourself.
So even if no one else interrupts you, you will start to interrupt yourself. You will begin to try to obtain information in different ways. It takes time to acquire the rhythm necessary to read something carefully and carefully.
How do we try not to interrupt each other?
If you find yourself interrupting yourself, have a plan ready. Decide in advance how you will respond, so your brain reaches for that instead of the phone. I try to keep my calendar full of things that need to be done, not because I like to be busy, but because that way I don’t have to think all day.
How do you avoid information overload?
think about [yourself] as an information athlete with information goals.
Changing contexts is an emotional and exhausting roller coaster. It’s rapidly burning through your cognitive resources.
So think about it this way: What do you want to get out of your phone time? If you’re looking for something for dinner, great. That’s your goal. So once you have achieved [that goal]arrest.

Your turn: Did you try any tips from this interview?
Zomorodi would like to hear from you. Have you tried setting an information goal to deal with information overload? Make a plan to help reduce self-interruptions? Regain concentration by taking a break? Send us an email to kitdevida@npr.org with the subject “For Manoush.” We will send you your answers.
The story was edited by Meghan Keane. The visual editor is CJ Riculan. We would love to hear from you. Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823 or email us at LifeKit@npr.org.
Listen to Life Kit on Apple Podcasts and Spotifyand register in our fact sheet. Follow us on Instagram: @nprlifekit.
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