Mitochondria (green in this false-color transmission electron micrograph) may play a role in the physiological effects of microgravity.Credit: José Calvo/Scientific Photography Library Researchers have found that exposure to microgravity aboard the International Space Station causes mitochondria in human cells and worms to produce fewer proteins. The work also identified a previously unknown molecular pathway that
Researchers are trying to produce human sperm (shown here in a colored electron microscope image) from stem cells in the laboratory.Credit: Juergen Berger/Scientific Photo Library It sounds like science fiction: collecting blood cells from a person, engineering them to eventually develop into immature sperm, and then incubating them in a small sac grown in a