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Mice Mice were maintained on a 12 h:12 h light:dark cycle with ad libitum access to food and water, at 22 ± 2 °C and 55 ± 10% humidity. All experiments were performed in accordance with the Swiss National Institutional Guidelines on Animal Experimentation and were approved by the cantonal Veterinary Office Committees for Animal Experimentation. Male C57BL6/J mice were used for
Animals SPF WT C57BL/6J (JAX, 000664) mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory. The following strains were also purchased from The Jackson Laboratory: Il21-VFP (B6.Cg-Il21tm1.1Hm/DcrJ, JAX, 030295)35, Il21r-knockout (B6.129-Il21rtm1Kopf/J, JAX, 019115)36, OT-II (B6.Cg-Tg(TcraTcrb)425Cbn/J, JAX, 004194)37, MD4 (C57BL/6-Tg(IghelMD4)4Ccg/J, JAX:002595)38, Jchain-creERT2 (B6(129)-Jchainem1(icre/ERT2)Deep/J, JAX, 035764)39, ROSA-DTA (B6.129P2-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Lky/J, JAX, 009669)40, Ai9 (B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm9(CAG-tdTomato)Hze/J, JAX, 007909)41, Thy1.1 (B6.PL-Thy1a/CyJ, JAX, 000406), AID-cre
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Bacterial strains All strains for the experiments were grown in lysogeny broth (LB) Lennox and the required antibiotics and incubated at 37 °C with shaking. E. coli K-12 (BW25113)72 was used for most biological analyses, and the BL21-AI or NEB5α strains were used for protein purification and cloning, respectively. The use of the ECOREF53 strain collection