Selection and prioritization of extracellular tumour-derived genes Candidate extracellular tumour-derived genes were identified using a stepwise filtering and prioritization strategy integrating single-cell transcriptomic analyses, protein subcellular localization annotations, functional dependency data, domain-based functional annotation and literature-based curation (Extended Data Fig. 1a). Publicly available scRNA-seq datasets from human14 and mouse15 PDAC were independently analysed. Within each
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Ukraine data collection For our analyses of building destruction during the Ukraine war, we draw on three existing datasets. War damage data We use war-related damage data from ref. 9, which identifies probable damage across Ukrainian human settlements between March 2022 and October 2023. This dataset was generated using a coherent change detection framework applied to Sentinel-1
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Ethics approval This study was approved by the Erasmus MC Ethics Committee (MEC-2017-375, METC 2020-054), allowing for retrospectively collected data and residual material from tissue collected for routine diagnostic purposes to be used, waiving the need for explicit written informed consent. Human tissues and patient data were used according to the Code for Proper Secondary
Explanation: Beautiful and bright spiral galaxy M83 lies some twelve million light-years away, near the southeastern tip of the very long constellation Hydra. Prominent spiral arms traced by dark dust lanes and blue star clusters lend this galaxy its popular name, the Southern Pinwheel. Still, reddish star forming regions that dot this cosmic pinwheel’s spiral arms have suggested another nickname, the Thousand-Ruby